Imam Reza Shrine, Mashhad

About Imam Reza Shrine, Mashhad

Imam Ali al-Rida, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shia Islam, died in 818 CE in the village that grew into Mashhad, a name meaning place of martyrdom. His tomb became the heart of a sprawling sacred complex that now covers more than a square kilometer. It includes the Goharshad Mosque, a Timurid masterpiece built by Queen Goharshad, as well as libraries, seminaries and museums. It is the only shrine of a Twelver Imam located inside Iran.

Millions of pilgrims arrive each year, making Mashhad one of the busiest religious destinations on earth. The golden dome above the tomb glows at night across mirrored halls and tiled courtyards. Non-Muslim visitors are generally welcome in the courtyards and museums, often with a free guide from the international affairs office, but the inner sanctuary around the tomb is reserved for Muslims. Women must wear a chador, which can be borrowed at the gates.

What to see

• Golden dome over the Imam's tomb
• Goharshad Mosque
• Mirror work in the inner halls
• Astan Quds Razavi museums and library
• Night illumination of the courtyards

Visiting Imam Reza Shrine, Mashhad: practical guide

Best time

March to May and September to November

Hours

Open 24 hours

Entry

Free

Dress code

Women wear a chador, lent at entrances; men wear long trousers and sleeves

Nearest airport

Mashhad International Airport (MHD), 10 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Non-Muslims should contact the foreign pilgrims office for a guide
• Cameras may be restricted; phones are generally allowed
• Expect very large crowds on religious anniversaries
• Leave bags at the free storage points

Festivals and special days

• Birthday of Imam Reza
• Martyrdom anniversary of Imam Reza
• Muharram and Ashura

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Islam tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Dress modestly, covering arms and legs; women usually cover their hair in mosques.
• Remove shoes before entering the prayer hall.
• Avoid visiting during prayer times unless invited, and never walk in front of someone praying.
• Be discreet about eating, drinking and smoking in public during Ramadan days.
• Use your right hand for eating and giving or receiving items.
• Some mosques and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina are closed to non-Muslims.

Location map

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Frequently asked questions