About Pantheon, Rome
Marcus Agrippa built the first Pantheon, and Hadrian rebuilt it in the form we see now, still carrying Agrippa's name across the portico. The temple was dedicated to the gods of Rome, and its perfect geometry, with a dome as wide as it is high, may have mirrored the heavens. Sunlight through the open oculus moves across the coffered vault like a sundial.
In 609 Pope Boniface IV consecrated it as the church of Santa Maria ad Martyres, which saved it from the decay that claimed other ancient temples. Raphael and two Italian kings are buried inside. On Pentecost, firefighters drop rose petals through the oculus to recall the descent of the Holy Spirit.
What to see
- Coffered dome and oculus
- Portico with granite columns
- Tomb of Raphael
- Tombs of Italian kings
- Rose petal shower at Pentecost
Visiting Pantheon, Rome: practical guide
- Best time
- Year round; early morning or late afternoon
- Hours
- Generally open daily 9:00 to 19:00
- Entry
- About 5 EUR; free for worship at Mass
- Dress code
- Covered shoulders and knees
- Nearest airport
- Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO), 30 km
Tips from experienced pilgrims
- Buy timed tickets online on busy days
- Visit when it rains to watch drops fall through the oculus
- Saturday evening and Sunday Masses are free
Festivals and special days
- Pentecost rose petal rite
- Natale di Roma (21 April)
Etiquette for visitors
Guidance drawn from Ancient Roman Religion tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.
- Book timed tickets for the Colosseum, Forum and Pompeii ahead of time.
- Dress modestly in temples converted to churches, such as the Pantheon.
- Do not touch frescoes, mosaics or inscriptions.
- Avoid sitting or climbing on ruins, which can bring fines in Italy.
- Respect quiet in churches during mass, even in historic buildings.
- Bring water and sun protection for large open sites like Pompeii.
Location map
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Frequently asked questions
Where is Pantheon, Rome?
Pantheon, Rome is in Rome, Lazio, Italy, Europe. GPS coordinates: 41.8986, 12.4769. The nearest airport is Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO), 30 km.
What is the best time to visit Pantheon, Rome?
Year round; early morning or late afternoon
Is there an entry fee for Pantheon, Rome?
About 5 EUR; free for worship at Mass Opening hours: Generally open daily 9:00 to 19:00
What should I wear when visiting Pantheon, Rome?
Covered shoulders and knees
Which religion is Pantheon, Rome sacred to?
Pantheon, Rome is sacred to Ancient Roman Religion, Christianity. Active place of worship. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
