About Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx
The three great pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure rise from the desert edge west of Cairo. They were tombs intended to ensure the pharaoh's rebirth and journey to join the sun god and the stars. Each pyramid was the centerpiece of a complex with valley and mortuary temples where priests made offerings for the king's spirit. The Great Pyramid is the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. Their precision still impresses.
The Great Sphinx, a lion with a king's head carved from the bedrock, guards the causeway to Khafre's pyramid and was later worshipped as a form of the god Horus. Visitors can enter some pyramid chambers and see the reconstructed solar boat. The Grand Egyptian Museum nearby now holds treasures that bring the site's beliefs to life. At sunset the desert light turns the stone gold, and a sound and light show runs some evenings.
What to see
- Great Pyramid of Khufu
- Great Sphinx and Valley Temple of Khafre
- Panoramic viewpoint over all three pyramids
- Queens' pyramids and noble tombs
- Grand Egyptian Museum nearby
Visiting Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx: practical guide
- Best time
- October to April
- Hours
- Open daily, roughly 7:00 to 17:00
- Entry
- Site ticket plus extra tickets for pyramid interiors
- Dress code
- Light clothing, sun hat and closed shoes
- Nearest airport
- Sphinx International Airport (SPX), 20 km
Tips from experienced pilgrims
- Arrive at opening for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds
- Buy tickets online or by card at the gate
- Agree prices clearly before any camel or horse ride
Etiquette for visitors
Guidance drawn from Ancient Egyptian Religion tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.
- Never touch carved reliefs or painted walls, since skin oils damage pigments.
- Follow photography rules; many tombs ban flash or require a separate ticket.
- Do not climb on statues, columns or pyramid blocks.
- Speak quietly in tombs, which are burial places as well as monuments.
- Use licensed guides and decline offers from unofficial touts to enter closed areas.
- Carry water and sun protection, and visit early to avoid heat and crowds.
Location map
Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions
Frequently asked questions
Where is Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx?
Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx is in Giza, Giza Governorate, Egypt, Africa. GPS coordinates: 29.9792, 31.1342. The nearest airport is Sphinx International Airport (SPX), 20 km.
What is the best time to visit Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx?
October to April
Is there an entry fee for Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx?
Site ticket plus extra tickets for pyramid interiors Opening hours: Open daily, roughly 7:00 to 17:00
What should I wear when visiting Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx?
Light clothing, sun hat and closed shoes
Which religion is Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx sacred to?
Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx is sacred to Ancient Egyptian Religion, Kemetism. Archaeological ruins. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
