About Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem
The Church of the Nativity stands over a cave that Christian tradition identifies as the birthplace of Jesus. Constantine and Helena built the first basilica in the fourth century, and Emperor Justinian rebuilt it in the sixth. It is among the oldest churches in continuous daily use. Visitors enter through the low Door of Humility, which forces almost everyone to bow. In 2012 it became the first World Heritage Site inscribed under the name of Palestine.
Inside, rows of red limestone columns lead toward the altar, and recently restored mosaics glint on the upper walls. Steps descend into the Grotto of the Nativity, where a silver star marks the traditional spot of the birth. The Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Armenian churches share custody. Next door, the Church of Saint Catherine hosts the Catholic midnight Mass broadcast worldwide on Christmas Eve. Manger Square outside is the lively center of the town.
What to see
- The Door of Humility
- Grotto of the Nativity and its silver star
- Restored Crusader era wall mosaics
- Church of Saint Catherine and Saint Jerome's cave
- Manger Square
Visiting Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem: practical guide
- Best time
- March to May and October to November; December for Christmas events
- Hours
- Open daily from early morning to early evening
- Entry
- Free
- Dress code
- Shoulders and knees covered
- Nearest airport
- Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 60 km
Tips from experienced pilgrims
- Visit early to reduce the wait at the grotto
- Travel from Jerusalem via checkpoint; carry your passport
- Note that Orthodox Christmas is on 7 January
- Support local family run shops and guides
Festivals and special days
- Christmas Eve midnight Mass
- Orthodox Christmas on 7 January
- Armenian Christmas on 18 to 19 January
Etiquette for visitors
Guidance drawn from Christianity tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.
- Cover shoulders and knees when entering churches, cathedrals and monasteries.
- Men usually remove hats indoors, while some Orthodox churches ask women to cover their hair.
- Avoid sightseeing in the main aisle during Mass or services.
- Check whether photography and flash are allowed before taking pictures.
- Keep your voice low and switch phones to silent.
- Only receive Communion if you understand and follow that church's rules.
Location map
Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions
Frequently asked questions
Where is Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem?
Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem is in Bethlehem, West Bank, Palestine, Asia. GPS coordinates: 31.7043, 35.2075. The nearest airport is Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 60 km.
What is the best time to visit Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem?
March to May and October to November; December for Christmas events
Is there an entry fee for Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem?
Free Opening hours: Open daily from early morning to early evening
What should I wear when visiting Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem?
Shoulders and knees covered
Which religion is Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem sacred to?
Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem is sacred to Christianity. Active place of worship. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
