Shikharji (Parasnath Hill)

About Shikharji (Parasnath Hill)

Shikharji, on Parasnath Hill in Jharkhand, is the holiest pilgrimage site for Jains. Twenty of the twenty four Tirthankaras, including Parshvanatha, are believed to have attained moksha on its slopes. Small shrines called tonks, each holding carved footprints, mark the spots along the ridge, which rises to about 1,350 meters.

Pilgrims start from the town of Madhuban well before dawn and walk a circuit of about 27 kilometers, visiting every tonk barefoot and often fasting, before descending in the afternoon. Many make the journey dozens of times in a lifetime. Palanquins carried by local porters help elderly devotees.

What to see

• Parshvanatha tonk on the summit
• Footprint shrines of 20 Tirthankaras
• Sunrise over the forested ridge
• Temples of Madhuban town
• Jal Mandir water temple

Visiting Shikharji (Parasnath Hill): practical guide

Best time

October to March

Hours

Climb from about 2 to 4 am; return by evening

Entry

Free

Dress code

Modest clothing; no leather; walk barefoot at shrines

Nearest airport

Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi (IXR), 170 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Carry a torch for the predawn climb
• Do not eat or drink on the hill as pilgrims fast
• Book dharamshala rooms in Madhuban

Festivals and special days

• Kartik Purnima
• Mahavir Jayanti

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Jainism tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Remove all leather items, including belts, shoes and wallets, before entering temples.
• Do not bring food into temple grounds.
• Dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered.
• Some temples ask menstruating women not to enter; follow posted guidance.
• Avoid photographing images in sanctums where it is prohibited.
• Do not touch monks or nuns or offer them food without guidance.

Location map

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Frequently asked questions