Chichen Itza

About Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza grew into one of the most powerful cities of the northern Maya lowlands. Its name means mouth of the well of the Itza, a reference to the Sacred Cenote, a natural sinkhole into which offerings of jade, gold and sometimes human lives were given to the rain god Chaak. The city blended Maya traditions with styles linked to central Mexico, visible in its feathered serpent imagery. Pilgrims came here from across the peninsula to make offerings.

The pyramid of Kukulcan, known as El Castillo, works as a calendar in stone, with stairways whose steps add up to the days of a year. At the equinoxes, late afternoon shadows form a serpent body that seems to slither down the north stair to a carved head. Thousands gather to watch. Maya communities of Yucatan still live nearby, and visitors should remember this is part of their living heritage.

What to see

• El Castillo, the Temple of Kukulcan
• Sacred Cenote
• Great Ball Court with its acoustics
• Temple of the Warriors and Group of a Thousand Columns
• El Caracol observatory

Visiting Chichen Itza: practical guide

Best time

November to March; equinoxes for the serpent effect

Hours

Open daily, roughly 8:00 to 17:00

Entry

Paid entry with federal and state fees

Dress code

Light breathable clothing, hat and sunscreen

Nearest airport

Merida International Airport (MID), 120 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Climbing El Castillo is not permitted
• Arrive at opening before tour buses
• Swim at a nearby cenote such as Ik Kil afterward
• Stay in Piste or Valladolid for an early start

Festivals and special days

• Spring Equinox (around 21 March)
• Autumn Equinox (around 22 September)

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Maya Religion tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Do not climb pyramids where it is banned; rules vary between sites.
• Stay on trails in the jungle and watch for wildlife.
• Respect active Maya ceremonies at some sites and keep a respectful distance.
• Ask before photographing Maya people, especially in highland markets and churches.
• Arrive early to avoid heat and crowds, and bring insect repellent.
• Use biodegradable sunscreen when swimming in cenotes.

Location map

Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions

Frequently asked questions