Old New Synagogue, Prague

About Old New Synagogue, Prague

Built around 1270, the Old New Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Europe still used for worship. Its double nave Gothic hall, with five-ribbed vaulting designed to avoid a cross shape, has survived fires, pogroms and the Nazi occupation. The name may come from its being the new synagogue when an older one still stood, or from a Hebrew phrase meaning on condition.

The great 16th century scholar Rabbi Judah Loew taught here, and legend says the clay Golem he created to protect the Jewish community lies hidden in the attic. A historic banner given to the community hangs in the hall. The synagogue anchors a visit to Josefov, the Jewish Quarter, with its Old Jewish Cemetery and other synagogues.

What to see

• Gothic double nave and vaulting
• Seat of Rabbi Loew
• Historic banner of the Prague Jewish community
• Old Jewish Cemetery nearby
• Pinkas and Spanish Synagogues

Visiting Old New Synagogue, Prague: practical guide

Best time

Year round, weekday mornings

Hours

Usually Sunday to Friday 9:00 to 18:00, shorter on Fridays; closed Saturdays and Jewish holidays

Entry

About 300 to 600 CZK depending on ticket package

Dress code

Men should cover their heads; paper kippot provided

Nearest airport

Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), 17 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Buy the combined Jewish Museum ticket for other sites
• Services are open to worshippers on Shabbat
• Avoid peak midday crowds in summer

Festivals and special days

• Yom Kippur
• Passover
• Hanukkah

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Judaism tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Men are usually asked to wear a kippah in synagogues; loaner caps are often provided.
• Dress modestly, especially at Orthodox sites and the Western Wall.
• Avoid photography and phone use at Orthodox sites on the Sabbath and holy days.
• Expect security checks at many synagogues and Jewish museums.
• At the Western Wall, men and women pray in separate sections.
• Plan around the Sabbath, when many businesses in Jewish areas close.

Location map

Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions

Frequently asked questions