About Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda
Umbanda traces its founding moment to November 1908 in the Neves district of Sao Goncalo, across the bay from Rio de Janeiro. According to tradition, the young Zelio Fernandino de Moraes received a spirit called the Caboclo das Sete Encruzilhadas, who announced a new religion open to all, in which Indigenous and African spirits would be honored alongside Christian saints. The spirit spoke of charity, humility and service to anyone in need, without payment, values that still define Umbanda practice across Brazil today.
The Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade was the first house of this new faith, and 15 November is now celebrated in Brazil as National Umbanda Day. The founding community still exists, and the Neves neighborhood remains a point of remembrance for practitioners. Visitors should treat any working center as a place of prayer, attend only open sessions, and follow the guidance of mediums and leaders. Respect turns a visit into a shared moment of faith.
What to see
- Founding neighborhood of Neves
- Memory of Zelio Fernandino de Moraes
- Open giras, sessions with song and spirit guidance
- Commemorations on National Umbanda Day
Visiting Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda: practical guide
- Best time
- Around 15 November for National Umbanda Day
- Hours
- Sessions on set evenings; check with the community
- Entry
- Free
- Dress code
- White or light clothing preferred
- Nearest airport
- Rio de Janeiro Galeao International Airport (GIG), 25 km
Tips from experienced pilgrims
- Contact the community before going
- Arrive early and sit where indicated
- Do not film during spiritual work
Festivals and special days
- National Umbanda Day (15 November)
Etiquette for visitors
Guidance drawn from Umbanda tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.
- Wear white or light colors to a gira.
- Ask permission before photographing ceremonies.
- Do not touch offerings left at crossroads, beaches or waterfalls.
- Follow instructions from mediums and helpers during consultations.
- Keep silent and respectful while spirits are present.
Location map
Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions
Frequently asked questions
Where is Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda?
Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda is in Sao Goncalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, South America. GPS coordinates: -22.8370, -43.0870. The nearest airport is Rio de Janeiro Galeao International Airport (GIG), 25 km.
What is the best time to visit Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda?
Around 15 November for National Umbanda Day
Is there an entry fee for Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda?
Free Opening hours: Sessions on set evenings; check with the community
What should I wear when visiting Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda?
White or light clothing preferred
Which religion is Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda sacred to?
Tenda Espirita Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Birthplace of Umbanda is sacred to Umbanda. Active place of worship.
