Palace of Knossos

About Palace of Knossos

Knossos was the largest center of Bronze Age Crete, a sprawling complex of courtyards, shrines, storerooms and residences that may have inspired the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur. Minoan religion seems to have centered on goddesses, sacred bulls, double axes, horns of consecration and nature rites held at peak sanctuaries and caves. The palace held shrines and lustral basins used for purification.

Arthur Evans excavated the site from 1900 and rebuilt parts in concrete, painting columns and reproducing frescoes. His restorations are debated but help visitors imagine the palace. The original frescoes, snake goddess figurines and ritual vessels are displayed in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, which should be part of any visit.

What to see

• Throne Room with its gypsum seat
• Central court used for ceremonies
• Grand Staircase
• Replica Bull Leaping and Prince of the Lilies frescoes
• Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Visiting Palace of Knossos: practical guide

Best time

April to June and September to October

Hours

Usually 8:00 to 20:00 in summer, 8:00 to 17:00 in winter

Entry

About 15 to 20 EUR

Dress code

Sun protection and comfortable shoes

Nearest airport

Heraklion International Airport (HER), 8 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Hire a licensed guide at the gate or book in advance
• Arrive at opening to avoid tour buses
• Visit the museum first for context

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Minoan Religion tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Remember that partial reconstructions at Knossos are modern interpretations.
• Stay on walkways; floors and walls of palaces are fragile.
• Arrive early in summer to avoid heat and tour bus crowds.
• Bring a flashlight and sturdy shoes for cave sanctuaries.
• Pair site visits with the Heraklion Archaeological Museum for context.

Location map

Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions

Frequently asked questions