Hill of Crosses

About Hill of Crosses

On a small hillfort mound north of Šiauliai, Lithuanians began planting crosses after the uprisings against Russian rule in 1831 and 1863, perhaps to remember those whose bodies were never returned. Over time the practice grew, and today crosses, crucifixes, rosaries and carved images of every size crowd the hill, clattering softly in the wind.

Soviet authorities bulldozed the hill several times, yet crosses reappeared overnight, turning it into a quiet act of defiance. Pope John Paul II visited in 1993, and a Franciscan hermitage now stands nearby. Visitors are welcome to add a cross of their own, which can be bought from stalls at the entrance.

What to see

• Thousands of crosses and rosaries on the mound
• Crucifix given by Pope John Paul II
• Franciscan hermitage
• Traditional Lithuanian wooden carved crosses
• Paths winding through the crosses

Visiting Hill of Crosses: practical guide

Best time

May to September

Hours

Open at all times

Entry

Free

Dress code

Modest dress

Nearest airport

Kaunas Airport (KUN), 150 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Buses from Šiauliai stop on the main road, a 2 km walk away
• Bring or buy a cross to leave
• Visit early or late for quiet

Festivals and special days

• Hill of Crosses pilgrimage (last weekend of July)

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Christianity tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Cover shoulders and knees when entering churches, cathedrals and monasteries.
• Men usually remove hats indoors, while some Orthodox churches ask women to cover their hair.
• Avoid sightseeing in the main aisle during Mass or services.
• Check whether photography and flash are allowed before taking pictures.
• Keep your voice low and switch phones to silent.
• Only receive Communion if you understand and follow that church's rules.

Location map

Open in OpenStreetMap · Get directions

Frequently asked questions