San Thome Basilica, Chennai

About San Thome Basilica, Chennai

Christian tradition holds that Thomas the Apostle reached India in 52 CE and was martyred near Chennai in 72 CE. San Thome Basilica stands over what is venerated as his tomb, making it one of only a few churches in the world built over the grave of an apostle. The present neo Gothic church with its tall white spire was completed in 1896 on the site of earlier Portuguese churches.

A museum and an underground chapel give access to the tomb area. Pilgrims also visit St Thomas Mount near the airport, a hilltop shrine marking where the apostle is said to have been killed, and Little Mount, with a cave where he prayed. The basilica faces the sea near Marina Beach.

What to see

• Tomb chapel of Saint Thomas
• Neo Gothic nave and stained glass
• Basilica museum
• St Thomas Mount shrine
• Little Mount cave

Visiting San Thome Basilica, Chennai: practical guide

Best time

November to February

Hours

Usually 6 am to 9 pm

Entry

Free

Dress code

Modest clothing

Nearest airport

Chennai International Airport (MAA), 15 km

Tips from experienced pilgrims

• Visit the tomb chapel via the rear entrance
• Combine with Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore
• Climb St Thomas Mount for city views

Festivals and special days

• Feast of Saint Thomas (3 July)
• Christmas
• Easter

Etiquette for visitors

Guidance drawn from Christianity tradition. Always follow signs and local custodians.

• Cover shoulders and knees when entering churches, cathedrals and monasteries.
• Men usually remove hats indoors, while some Orthodox churches ask women to cover their hair.
• Avoid sightseeing in the main aisle during Mass or services.
• Check whether photography and flash are allowed before taking pictures.
• Keep your voice low and switch phones to silent.
• Only receive Communion if you understand and follow that church's rules.

Location map

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Frequently asked questions